#)Principles of planning for residential and public building.
- Types of principles:-
- Aspect
- Prospect
- Orientation
- Privacy
- Circulation
- Grouping
- Roominess
- Furniture requirements
- Sanitation
- Elegance
- Economy
- Access
- Architectural composition
- Climate effect
1)Aspect:-
Aspect is defined as the positioning of windows and doors in the external walls to take maximum advantage of natural gift such as sunlight and wind or breeze.
2) prospect:-
Prospect means taking advantage of desirable view available from window ,door and balconies, of featured outside the building such as gardens ,lake, sea, river ,hill,etc.
3) orientation:-
Orientation means the placement of rooms with reference to the north direction.
The same plan can be placed on the plot in various ways to give different orientation.
4) privacy :-
There are two principles of privacy
A) External privacy.
B) Internal privacy.
A) External privacy
This means privacy of the entire building from surrounding buildings.
Privacy from noise and pollution from road .also privacy from congestion due to crowding of building.
B) Internal privacy.
This means that prevention of direct view inside any room from any other room or from passage.
Proper placement of the door ensure the internal privacy.
5) Circulation :-
Circulation refers to movement from one place to other inside the building.
The door must be arranged in such a way that minimum space is wasted in circulation.
The wastage of space also depends on which side the door is hinged.
Types of circulation:-
A) horizontal circulation
B) vertical circulation
6) Grouping:-
This means planning rooms with same or similar function together as a group.
This principle is more applicable in public building.
7) Roominess:-
A psychological feeling about bigness or smallness of space ,e.g.of a room ,is called roominess.
It is common observation that a square room appears smaller than a rectangular room of exactly the same area.
8) Elegance :-
it refers to the elevation of building .
The front elevation of the building must be aesthetical pleasing and elegant.
3) orientation:-
Orientation means the placement of rooms with reference to the north direction.
The same plan can be placed on the plot in various ways to give different orientation.
4) privacy :-
There are two principles of privacy
A) External privacy.
B) Internal privacy.
A) External privacy
This means privacy of the entire building from surrounding buildings.
Privacy from noise and pollution from road .also privacy from congestion due to crowding of building.
B) Internal privacy.
This means that prevention of direct view inside any room from any other room or from passage.
Proper placement of the door ensure the internal privacy.
5) Circulation :-
Circulation refers to movement from one place to other inside the building.
The door must be arranged in such a way that minimum space is wasted in circulation.
The wastage of space also depends on which side the door is hinged.
Types of circulation:-
A) horizontal circulation
B) vertical circulation
6) Grouping:-
This means planning rooms with same or similar function together as a group.
This principle is more applicable in public building.
7) Roominess:-
A psychological feeling about bigness or smallness of space ,e.g.of a room ,is called roominess.
It is common observation that a square room appears smaller than a rectangular room of exactly the same area.
8) Elegance :-
it refers to the elevation of building .
The front elevation of the building must be aesthetical pleasing and elegant.
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